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There is still a gap of 4 million kilowatts in nuclear power projects waiting for approval to reduce emissions.
Release time:
2013-12-06
Recently, in response to rumors that the National Energy Administration will approve three new nuclear power projects to carry out preliminary work, a person close to the National Energy Administration told the 21st Century Business Herald reporter: "The main task now is to ensure the progress of existing projects under construction, and there is no energy. Approve new projects."
According to its disclosure, at present, a number of nuclear power projects have "road strips" in hand, waiting for approval to start construction. If three new projects are added, they will be queued up to the 13th five-year Plan ". According to the earlier arrangements made by the National Energy Administration for new nuclear power projects, "China National Nuclear Corporation, China General Nuclear Power Group, and China Power Investment Group each have one project that will be approved for construction first."
However, according to the plan of the air pollution prevention and control action plan, by 2017, China will put into operation 50 million kilowatts of nuclear power units. At present, the total installed capacity of nuclear power units in operation and under construction in China is less than 46 million kilowatts. Considering the long period of nuclear power construction, if the approval is not accelerated, there is still a gap of 4 million kilowatts of installed capacity in the emission reduction target.
Balancing the Big Three
According to the above-mentioned person, the three projects approved by the National Energy Administration are the Liaoning Xudabao project of China National Nuclear Corporation, the Guangdong Lufeng project of China General Nuclear Power Group and the Shandong Haiyang Phase II project of China Power Investment Corporation. Among them, CNNC's Zhejiang Sanmen Project Unit 3 and Unit 4 could have been approved first, but CNNC's attitude was to push forward the Xu Dabao Project first.
In fact, these three projects had already completed the relevant processes before the Fukushima nuclear power accident. Among them, the Xudabao project and the Lufeng project were approved to carry out preliminary work at the end of 2010, and the Haiyang phase II project was approved in early 2009. Carry out preliminary work. In other words, the three projects have been holding "roads" for more than three years, but they have not been able to start since the Fukushima nuclear power accident, and the preliminary work has also been delayed.
In particular, the Xudabao and Lufeng projects have adjusted their technical routes under the requirements of stricter nuclear safety standards. Previously, both projects planned to adopt second-generation improved nuclear power technology. After the Fukushima nuclear power accident, it was adjusted to AP1000 third-generation nuclear power technology, and the single-unit capacity was increased to 1.25 million kilowatts.
Recently, the technical adjustment plans of China National Nuclear Corporation and China General Nuclear Corporation have been approved, and new "roads" have been obtained. According to the plan, the conditions for starting construction will soon be met, but the approval work is still affected by the technical adjustment.
"After the adjustment of the technical route, a lot of work needs to be done again, such as investment calculation. Without this item, the approval process will not move, and the National Energy Administration will have no way even if it wants to approve it." The above-mentioned person told the 21st Century Business Herald reporter, "The current situation is that all parties are very supportive of the development of nuclear power, but they cannot approve the start of new units."
The person introduced to the 21st Century Business Herald reporter that after Wu Xinxiong, deputy director of the National Development and Reform Commission and director of the National Energy Administration, took office, he has plans to issue "road strips" to new nuclear power projects. The newly approved projects will also seek a balance among the three nuclear power giants. Each group gets a new project.
Judging from the nuclear power plant site reserves of each group, the preparations for the Xiangshan nuclear power project of China National Nuclear Corporation, the Cangnan nuclear power project of China General Nuclear Power Group, and the Bailong nuclear power project of China Power Investment Group are relatively advanced, but considering the allocation of nuclear power projects in various regions and local Electricity load and other issues, it is indeed difficult to add three new nuclear power projects.
To deal with emission reduction, it is necessary to start new construction.
According to public information, in coastal areas alone, China has a number of nuclear power projects that have been approved but not approved to start.
In addition to Xu Dabao Project, Sanmen Project Phase II, Haiyang Project Phase II and Lufeng Project, Fujian Fuqing Project Phase III, Jiangsu Tianwan Project Phase III, Liaoning Hongyanhe Project Phase II and Shandong Shidao Bay CAP14000 Demonstration Project Phase I are all at this stage, with a total of 8 projects. In addition, Hunan Taohuajiang, Hubei Xianning and Jiangxi Pengze three inland nuclear power projects, the same is the "road" in hand.
This means that even if the new project gets the "road strip", the start time will be at least after the above-mentioned existing coastal projects. During this period, if inland nuclear power is released, it will continue to the back row. Compared with new projects, it is more urgent to approve the construction of existing projects.
On September 10, the State Council issued the "Air Pollution Action Prevention and Control Plan", emphasizing the rapid replacement and utilization of clean energy. It is planned that by 2017, China's operating nuclear motor assembly capacity will reach 50 million kilowatts, and the proportion of non-fossil energy consumption will increase to 13%.
Li Guanxing, an academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering, introduced that China currently has 17 commercial nuclear power units with an installed capacity of 14.74 million kilowatts; 28 nuclear power units are under construction with an installed capacity of 30.56 million kilowatts.
The total number of nuclear power units in operation and under construction is 45.3 million kilowatts. To reach the target of 50 million kilowatts, four new million kilowatt nuclear power units are still needed.
According to the plan, unit 6 of Guangdong Yangjiang nuclear power project of CGN group will start construction in 2014, which is a million kilowatt unit. Even if the construction period is not considered and only the installed capacity of nuclear power is calculated, in order to achieve the goal of energy structure adjustment and emission reduction, the remaining three nuclear power units need to be approved to start. (Editor Xu Weixuan)
December 06, 2013 Source: 21st Century Business Herald
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